Hi all, I bought a 601XLB this summer with a Lycoming O-235 and a wooden prop made by Props, Inc.  Last week I pulled the plane out of the hangar to start it as I have been having battery issues.  I got a phone call after pulling it out and due to the distraction left my tow bar on the front wheel.  As a result I shaved 1" off the prop.  I sent the prop back to Jeff at Props Inc. and he is going to repair it.  I'm not sure how much it will be shortened because Jeff hasn't gotten back to me yet.  The original size was 66" dia. and 50" pitch.  My questions are as follows:

1) How much of a difference in performance can I expect with a shorter prop?  As I mentioned, right now I don't know how much shorter it will be.  Is there a prop calculator online I can use to estimate the performance change with a change in length?

2) I understand that since it's a wooden prop an engine teardown will not be mandatory. It wasn't a hard ground strike, gradually it hit the tow bar as I increased the RPM's to 1400. I didn't feel or hear anything. One A&P I talked to said it requires an engine tear down, another tells me checking the crankshaft runout is all that's required.  Who's correct on this?

3) I see a lot of other 601XLB owners use a 72" prop.  Judging from my recollection, I can't see a prop that large working on my plane.  The original 66" prop looked like it was about 6"-7"off the ground.  During runup this clearance obviously decreases.  Are the 72" props on tail draggers and not an option on tricycle models?

4) If the prop isn't shortened too much and performance isn't drastically affected I'll stick with the repair.  If performance with the repaired prop is unacceptable I'll have to replace it.  Should I go with an Warp Drive 3 blade adjustable or stick with a 2 blade wood?  Replacement costs is a factor here.

Any suggestions regarding this subject are greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance,

Redwingz (I'll never forget to remove the tow bar again)

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Comment by Bob Pustell on November 7, 2017 at 5:15pm

An O-235 powered 601XL/650 is nose heavy to begin with as well as overall kinda heavy. That's a lot of engine for the airframe. I expect the major reason the builder selected a wood prop is weight control - wood props are among the lightest option there is for a prop. So, be sure to factor weight into your decision about a replacement prop (if you decide to replace it rather than use the repaired prop). Put as little weight on the front of your plane as you can.

I agree with Jan, no tear down needed - wood shatters rather than transmitting the force to the crankshaft and engine internal parts.

Good luck.

Comment by Jan Eggenfellner on October 25, 2017 at 7:30pm
  • Your engine is fine - no tear down needed
  • Don't use a Warp on your direct drive engine unless you inspect it between flights for cracks at the root
  • 68" is great for direct drive and high speed cruise 

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